States have long sought to ensure that outer space is used only for peaceful purposes. Debris from the destruction of space objects could also prevent space users from using orbits, possibly for years. If the international community doesnвЂ™t act to turn down the dial on spaceвЂ™s quickening weaponization, humankind risks suffering the devastating consequences of a space-based conflict, such as mass disruption of services like GPS and denial of internet access. The problem is this pattern of responses to the actions and activities of space competitors is fuelling an arms race. These countries have some legitimate security concerns. A handful of nations have even tested offensive capabilities of various kinds.

Due to the critical importance of space, several countries have, in recent years, formed вЂњspace forcesвЂќ and are developing national doctrines for fighting in space. As such, billions of people around the globe stand to benefit from the peaceful use of space in terms of their health, wealth and wellbeing. Space can also help address climate change, forecast natural disasters and support disaster management when such events do occur. For example, space-based technology can play a major role in dealing with future pandemics by strengthening preparedness, improving surveillance and providing effective early warning of disease outbreaks.

Indeed, achieving the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals depends on space-based technologies in one form or another. HumanityвЂ™s reliance on space is set to grow, and not just for relatively wealthy countries like Spain. To ensure spaceвЂ™s continued contribution to humankindвЂ™s wellbeing, spacefaring nations must work to arrest their weaponization of outer space

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